Pragul de 20% prev\u0103zut de legisla\u0163ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 pentru utilizarea limbilor minorit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een administra\u0163ia public\u0103 este prea mare \u015fi amenin\u0163\u0103 implementarea integral\u0103 a Cartei europene a limbilor regionale sau minoritare, a anun\u0163at joi comisia de specialitate responsabil\u0103 pentru protec\u0163ia minorit\u0103\u0163ilor, format\u0103 din 46 de membri, din cadrul Consiliului Europei (CoE), cu sediul la Strasbourg.<\/p>\n
\u00cen raportul Comisiei Consultative pentru Conven\u0163ia-cadru a protec\u0163iei minorit\u0103\u0163ilor na\u0163ionale (FCNM), care func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 sub supravegherea Consiliului Europei, se arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dintre cele dou\u0103zeci de limbi ale minorit\u0103\u0163ilor na\u0163ionale recunoscute \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, doar zece se bucur\u0103 de un nivel ridicat de protec\u0163ie: cea bulgar\u0103, croat\u0103, ceh\u0103, german\u0103, maghiar\u0103, rus\u0103, s\u00e2rb\u0103, slovac\u0103, turc\u0103 \u015fi ucrainean\u0103. Motivul este c\u0103 Bucure\u015ftiul \u015fi-a asumat obliga\u0163ii \u00een a le asigura utilizarea, \u00een special \u00een educa\u0163ie, justi\u0163ie, administra\u0163ie public\u0103, mass-media, via\u0163a economic\u0103 \u015fi social\u0103, cultur\u0103 \u015fi rela\u0163ii transfrontaliere.<\/p>\n
Comisia de specialitate care monitorizeaz\u0103 respectarea Cartei europene a limbilor regionale sau minoritare \u00een cadrul CoE a constatat c\u0103 documentul protejeaz\u0103 \u015fi urm\u0103toarele limbi: albanez\u0103, armean\u0103, greac\u0103, italian\u0103, macedonean\u0103, polonez\u0103, romani, ruten\u0103, t\u0103tar\u0103 \u015fi idi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Membrii comisiei au subliniat c\u0103 sistemul juridic al Rom\u00e2niei cu privire la protec\u0163ia limbilor minoritare ofer\u0103 un cadru general de protec\u0163ie, respectiv un sprijin financiar semnificativ pentru 19 minorit\u0103\u0163i na\u0163ionale, pentru promovarea culturii \u015fi utilizarea limbii. Cu toate acestea, speciali\u015ftii \u015fi-au exprimat \u00eengrijorarea cu privire la faptul c\u0103 pragul de 20% prev\u0103zut de legisla\u0163ia rom\u00e2n\u0103 pentru utilizarea limbilor minorit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een administra\u0163ia public\u0103 pare prea mare, iar aplicarea sa f\u0103r\u0103 flexibilitate \u00eei priveaz\u0103 pe vorbitorii de limbi minoritare de protec\u0163ia deplin\u0103 oferit\u0103 de legisla\u0163ia na\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 2021, din Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 care a reflectat sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului minorit\u0103\u0163ilor na\u0163ionale \u2013 speciali\u015ftii au solicitat autorit\u0103\u0163ilor competente s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00een vedere faptul c\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 tr\u0103iesc cel pu\u0163in 199.000 de persoane care vorbesc limba romilor \u015fi s\u0103 continue s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 prezen\u0163a acestei minorit\u0103\u0163i \u00een via\u0163a public\u0103, \u00een special \u00een educa\u0163ie.<\/p>\n
Potrivit evalu\u0103rii din cadrul raportului, situa\u0163ia limbii germane \u015fi a celei maghiare este \u201cfoarte favorabil\u0103\u201d \u00een domeniul educa\u0163iei, \u00eens\u0103 speciali\u015ftii au cerut totu\u015fi Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 fac\u0103 demersuri pentru a rezolva, c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil, penuria de cadre didactice care afecteaz\u0103 grav \u015fi minoritatea ceh\u0103, respectiv cea rom\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte utilizarea anumitor limbi minoritare \u00een instan\u0163ele de judecat\u0103, comisia de specialitate \u015fi-a exprimat regretul c\u0103 cei care depun documente redactate \u00een limbile minorit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een cadrul unor procese civile sau administrative trebuie s\u0103 suporte costurile suplimentare de traducere. Acest lucru contravine prevederilor Cartei minorit\u0103\u0163ilor, a subliniat comisia.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, raportul a apreciat c\u0103 oferta de activit\u0103\u0163i culturale \u00een limbile minorit\u0103\u0163ilor este una \u201cbogat\u0103 \u015fi cuprinz\u0103toare\u201d, c\u0103 num\u0103rul emisiunilor de radio este unul satisf\u0103c\u0103tor \u015fi c\u0103 televiziunea public\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia difuzeaz\u0103 programe \u00een limba maghiar\u0103, german\u0103 \u015fi alte limbi minoritare.<\/p>\n
Sursa: hirado.hu\/romana<\/p>\n
Foto: G4Media.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pragul de 20% prev\u0103zut de legisla\u0163ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 pentru utilizarea limbilor minorit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een administra\u0163ia public\u0103 este prea mare \u015fi amenin\u0163\u0103 implementarea integral\u0103 a Cartei <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[4329,4331,4332,1505,33,36],"class_list":["post-7061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe","tag-consiliul-europei","tag-evaluare","tag-limbile-minoritare","tag-raport","tag-romania","tag-stiri-fara-frontiere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7063,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7061\/revisions\/7063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}