{"id":7266,"date":"2024-01-28T10:39:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T08:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/?p=7266"},"modified":"2024-01-28T10:40:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T08:40:40","slug":"gabriel-bathory-un-principe-al-transilvaniei-intre-1608-1613","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/?p=7266","title":{"rendered":"Gabriel Bathory \u2013 un principe al Transilvaniei \u00eentre 1608-1613"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een 26 ianuarie 1611: Gabriel Bathory ocupa T\u00e2rgovi\u015ftea \u015fi se intitula \u201eprincipe al Transilvaniei \u015fi al Valahiei Transalpine\u201d. Poarta refuz\u0103 s\u0103-l recunoasc\u0103 domn \u015fi-l nume\u015fte din nou pe Radu Mihnea. Gabriel Bathory se retrage din Valahia la 16 martie 1611.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriel B\u00e1thory (\u00een maghiar\u0103 G\u00e1bor B\u00e1thory) (n. 15 august 1589, Oradea \u2013 d. 27 octombrie 1613, Oradea), a fost un principe de origine maghiar\u0103 al Transilvaniei \u00eentre anii 1608-1613 si ultimul principe din familia B\u00e1thory. G.B\u00e1thory a fost nepotul fostului rege al Poloniei, \u015etefan B\u00e1thory si a fost proclamat principe la v\u00eersta de 19 ani, \u00een urma demisiei din func\u0163ie a lui Sigismund R\u00e1koczy la 5 martie 1608. Gabriel B\u00e1thory era bine v\u0103zut de oamenii timpului s\u0103u datorit\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015f\u0103rii fizice agreabile \u015fi datorit\u0103 firii sale foarte darnice, dar \u00een acela\u015fi timp era afemeiat \u015fi peste m\u0103sur\u0103 de ambi\u0163ios. \u00ce\u015fi propusese s\u0103 aduc\u0103 sub st\u0103p\u00eenirea sa Moldova \u015fi Valahia. \u00cen anul 1613 domnii din \u0163\u0103rile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti vecine t\u00een\u0103rului G. B\u00e1thory s-au coalizat pentru a-l \u00eenl\u0103tura de la conducerea Ardealului. Turcii preg\u0103tiser\u0103 deja un \u00eenlocuitor al lui, \u00een persoana lui Gabriel Bethlen (\u00een limba maghiar\u0103 Bethlen G\u00e1bor) zis \u201c\u0162iganul\u201d datorit\u0103 tenului s\u0103u oache\u015f, nobil maghiar originar din localitatea Ilia din actualul jude\u0163 Hunedoara. \u00cen acel an \u00een Ardeal a intrat o armat\u0103 turceasc\u0103, al\u0103turi de armata moldovean\u0103 \u015fi muntean\u0103, asigur\u00eend astfel alegerea lui Gabriel Bethlen ca principe (la data de 23 octombrie). Gabriel B\u00e1thory s-a retras \u00een cursul acestor evenimente pan\u0103 la Oradea, unde a fost ucis de proprii s\u0103i solda\u0163i, la data de 27 octombrie 1613.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: unitischimbam.ro<\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto: H\u00e1romsz\u00e9k<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een 26 ianuarie 1611: Gabriel Bathory ocupa T\u00e2rgovi\u015ftea \u015fi se intitula \u201eprincipe al Transilvaniei \u015fi al Valahiei Transalpine\u201d. Poarta refuz\u0103 s\u0103-l <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[4481,4479,4480,36,189],"class_list":["post-7266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-1608-1613","tag-gabriel-bathory","tag-principe","tag-stiri-fara-frontiere","tag-transilvania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7268,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7266\/revisions\/7268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}