Luminile de Cr\u0103ciun se g\u0103sesc \u00een fiecare cas\u0103 ast\u0103zi, dar foarte pu\u021bini \u0219tiu cine a inventat \u0219irul emblematic de lumini \u0219i c\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n
Istoria luminilor de Cr\u0103ciun este o poveste plin\u0103 de inven\u021bii \u0219i tradi\u021bii interesante. Primele obiceiuri de \u00eempodobire a pomilor de Cr\u0103ciun au \u00eenceput \u00een Germania secolului al XVII-lea, unde se foloseau lum\u00e2n\u0103ri pentru a ilumina brazii. Lum\u00e2n\u0103rile simbolizau lumina lui Hristos \u0219i erau elementul central al decora\u021biunii festive. \u00cens\u0103, folosirea lum\u00e2n\u0103rilor era periculoas\u0103, deoarece pinul putea s\u0103 ia foc u\u0219or.<\/p>\n
\u00centroducerea luminilor electrice de Cr\u0103ciun este atribuit\u0103 lui Edward H. Johnson, care a fost coleg cu Thomas Edison. \u00cen 1882, Johnson \u0219i-a decorat \u00een mod unic bradul de Cr\u0103ciun, la New York, cu lumini electrice, 80 de becuri mici ro\u0219ii, albe \u0219i albastre. Publicul a fost fascinat de aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 inven\u021bie, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea luminilor electrice nu s-a produs imediat pentru c\u0103 erau scumpe \u0219i disponibilitatea energiei electrice era limitat\u0103.<\/p>\n
Comercializarea luminilor de Cr\u0103ciun a \u00eenceput \u00een 1895, c\u00e2nd pre\u0219edintele Grover Cleveland a prezentat primul brad de Cr\u0103ciun iluminat electric la Casa Alb\u0103, care con\u021binea sute de becuri colorate. Aceast\u0103 prezentare a fost o piatr\u0103 de hotar \u0219i a atras un interes mai larg.<\/p>\n
La \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, General Electric \u0219i alte companii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 produc\u0103 \u0219iruri luminoase pre-asamblate, care erau mai ieftine \u0219i mai sigure dec\u00e2t lum\u00e2n\u0103rile. Popularitatea luminilor a continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103, mai ales \u00een anii 1920 \u0219i 1930, c\u00e2nd au \u00eenceput \u015fi decora\u021biunile str\u0103lucitoare de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een aer liber.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0103zi, luminile de Cr\u0103ciun sunt o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 a sezonului de s\u0103rb\u0103tori din \u00eentreaga lume, de la case private p\u00e2n\u0103 la festivalurile uria\u0219e de lumin\u0103 public\u0103. Dezvoltarea tehnologiei LED a f\u0103cut posibil ca luminile s\u0103 fie mai eficiente din punct de vedere energetic \u0219i mai vii, astfel c\u0103 ast\u0103zi putem crea un spectacol de lumini impresionant.<\/p>\n
Luminile de Cr\u0103ciun simbolizeaz\u0103 nu numai starea de spirit festiv\u0103, ci \u0219i ingeniozitatea \u0219i bucuria uman\u0103, care reflect\u0103 dezvoltarea continu\u0103 a tradi\u021biilor. Povestea transform\u0103rii lor de la lum\u00e2n\u0103ri \u00een minuni cu LED-uri demonstreaz\u0103 puterea creativit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103rb\u0103torirea mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n
Sursa: magyarhirlap.hu<\/p>\n
Traducrea: Bal\u00e1zs Magdolna<\/p>\n
Foto: Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luminile de Cr\u0103ciun se g\u0103sesc \u00een fiecare cas\u0103 ast\u0103zi, dar foarte pu\u021bini \u0219tiu cine a inventat \u0219irul emblematic de lumini \u0219i c\u00e2nd. Istoria <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[4899,2619,4898,4897,36],"class_list":["post-7715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-bradului","tag-craciun","tag-iluminarii","tag-istoria","tag-stiri-fara-frontiere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7717,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7715\/revisions\/7717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatarok-nelkul.com\/ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}